Science-Based Targets are designed to align with what?

Science-Based Targets are fundamentally designed to align with emission reduction targets that are informed by climate science. This approach ensures that organizations set their GHG (greenhouse gas) reduction goals in a way that contributes to the global effort to limit temperature rise, as outlined in international agreements like the Paris Agreement. By basing targets on scientific evidence, organizations can set more realistic and impactful goals that reflect the urgency of addressing climate change.

This empirical foundation helps companies prioritize their emissions reduction strategies and contributes to an overall reduction of global temperature increases, making it crucial for effective climate action. Aligning emissions reductions with climate science provides a clear and credible pathway for organizations to follow, ultimately aiding in the mitigation of climate-related risks.

The other options, while related to corporate sustainability and environmental goals, do not capture the essence of science-based targets as effectively. Corporate sustainability goals may be broader and not strictly focused on science. Legal regulations and national emission standards pertain to compliance and regulatory frameworks, but they do not inherently align with scientifically established benchmarks for mitigating climate change risks. Thus, the central focus of science-based targets remains their alignment with the latest climate science to drive meaningful emissions reductions.