What does green financing refer to?

Green financing refers to the allocation of capital for projects and initiatives that contribute to environmental sustainability and the transition to a lower-carbon economy. This encompasses a broad range of financial instruments, including debt and equity, that are directly tied to sustainability performance.

The rationale behind this approach is to encourage investment in projects that not only provide financial returns but also yield positive environmental impacts, such as reducing greenhouse gas emissions, promoting renewable energy, or supporting sustainable resource management. By linking financial returns to specific sustainability metrics, green financing incentivizes companies and projects to meet or exceed those metrics, fostering a stronger commitment to sustainable practices.

While the other choices touch on aspects of funding for sustainability, they are more limited in scope. Short-term loans, government grants, and public funding are specific forms of financial support but do not encapsulate the broader concept of green financing, which integrates various financial mechanisms and focuses on the sustainability performance aspect as a core principle.