What role does renewable energy play in sustainability?

Renewable energy plays a critical role in sustainability by helping to reduce reliance on non-renewable sources. This is essential for addressing climate change and mitigating environmental degradation. Unlike fossil fuels, which contribute to greenhouse gas emissions, renewable energy sources such as wind, solar, hydroelectric, and geothermal are sustainable because they are naturally replenished and have a much lower impact on the environment when utilized for energy generation.

By transitioning to renewable energy, societies can diminish their dependence on finite resources, promote energy security, and create economic opportunities in new sectors, while simultaneously reducing environmental footprints. This shift is integral to achieving sustainable development goals and maintaining ecological balance.